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to ruin

  • 1 ruīna

        ruīna ae, f    [RV-], a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall: iumentorum, L.: primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, fall upon each other, V.: graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere, fell down, H.—Of buildings, a tumbling, falling down, downfall, ruin (only sing.): repentinā ruinā pars eius turris concidit, Cs.: ferunt eā ruinā ipsum cum cognatis suis oppressum interiisse: iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam domus, i. e. fell in, V. —Fig., a downfall, fall, ruin, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, overthrow, destruction: vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam, a catastrophe: incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the fall (of the State), S.: patriae, L.: strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos, utter defeat, L.: ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam, i. e. death, H.: ruinae fortunarum tuarum: pectora Quantis fatigaret ruinis, H.: ruinas videres: caeli, i. e. a storm, V.— Plur, a fallen building, ruin, ruins: veteres tantummodo Troia ruinas ostendit, O.: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: fumantes Thebarum, L.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae, H.— A cause of ruin, destroyer: rei p.: publicanorum.
    * * *
    fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction

    Latin-English dictionary > ruīna

  • 2 disperdo

    I
    disperdere, disperdi, disperditus V TRANS
    destroy/ruin utterly; ruin (property/fortunes/persons)
    II
    disperdere, disperdidi, disperditus V TRANS
    destroy/ruin utterly; ruin (property/fortunes/persons)

    Latin-English dictionary > disperdo

  • 3 ruina

    rŭīna, ae, f. [ruo], a rushing or tumbling down; a falling down, fall (syn.: casus, lapsus).
    I.
    In abstracto.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (rare). grandinis, Lucr. 6, 156:

    aquarum,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 med.:

    nostra (sc. nucum),

    Mart. 13, 25, 2:

    jumentorum sarcinarumque,

    Liv. 44, 5: Capanei, a fall by lightning (v. Capaneus), Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 40:

    (apri saevi) Permixtas dabant equitum peditumque ruinas,

    Lucr. 5, 1329: Tyrrhenus et Aconteus Conixi incurrunt hastis, primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, rush or fall upon each other, Verg. A. 11, 613:

    interea suspensa graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,

    fell down, Hor. S. 2, 8, 54.—
    2.
    In partic., of buildings, a tumbling or falling down, downfall, ruin (class.; in good prose only in sing.):

    repentinā ruinā pars ejus turris concidit... tum hostes, turris repentinā ruinā commoti, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11 fin. and 12 init.; cf.: ferunt conclave illud, ubi epularetur Scopas, concidisse: eā ruinā ipsum oppressum cum suis interiisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; id. Div. 2, 8, 20; Tac. A. 2, 47:

    aedificiorum,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    amphitheatri,

    id. Tib. 40:

    camerae,

    id. Ner. 34:

    spectaculorum,

    id. Calig. 31:

    pontis,

    id. Aug. 20:

    tecta Penthei Disjecta non leni ruinā,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 15:

    jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam, Vulcano superante, domus,

    i. e. fell in, Verg. A. 2, 310; so,

    trahere ruinam,

    id. ib. 2, 465; 9, 712; cf. B. a, infra:

    effulsisse inter ruinam ignes,

    Tac. A. 2, 47:

    ruinam urbis et incendia recordantes,

    Just. 5, 7, 10:

    morbus, captivitas, ruina, ignis,

    Sen. Tranq. 11, 6:

    multos occidere incendii ac ruinae potentia est,

    id. Clem. 1, 26, 5.—In plur.:

    tantae in te impendent ruinae, nisi suffulcis firmiter,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77; so Vell. 2, 35, 4 (with incendia); Suet. Vesp. 8; Lucr. 2, 1145:

    si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 8:

    dum Capitolio dementes ruinas parabat,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 7.—
    B.
    Trop., a downfall, fall, ruin; accident, catastrophe, disaster, overthrow, destruction, etc. (freq. and class.; used equally in sing. and plur.; cf.: exitium, pernicies).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    vis illa fuit et, ut saepe jam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas,

    a catastrophe, Cic. Clu. 35, 96: incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the overthrow, fall (of the State), Catilina ap. Sall. C. 31, 9, and ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51:

    ut communi ruinā patriae opprimerentur,

    Liv. 45, 26; Vell. 2, 91, 4; 2, 85, 1; 2, 124, 1:

    in hac ruinā rerum stetit una integra atque immobilis virtus populi Romani,

    Liv. 26, 41:

    rerum nostrarum,

    id. 5, 51:

    urbis,

    id. 25, 4:

    ex loco superiore impetu facto, strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos,

    utter defeat, id. 5, 43; cf.:

    ruinae similem stragem eques dedit,

    id. 4, 33:

    Cannensis,

    id. 23, 25; 42, 66 fin.; 4, 46;

    5, 47: ruina soceri in exsilium pulsus,

    Tac. H. 4, 6; cf. id. G. 36:

    pereat sceleratus, regnique trahat patriaeque ruinam,

    Ov. M. 8, 497:

    aliae gentes belli sequuntur ruinam,

    Flor. 2, 12, 1:

    ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam,

    i. e. death, Hor. C. 2, 17, 9:

    Neronis principis,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 245.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14:

    in ruinis aversae, atque afflictae rei publicae,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    devota morti pectora liberae Quantis fatigaret ruinis,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 19; cf.:

    nox auget ruinas,

    Val. Fl. 3, 207:

    principiis in rerum fecere ruinas et graviter magni magno cecidere ibi casu,

    i. e. false steps, errors, mistakes, Lucr. 1, 740:

    (Academia) si invaserit in haec, miseras edet ruinas,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

    ruinas videres,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 83.—
    II.
    In concreto.
    1.
    That which tumbles or falls down, a fall (not anteAug.).
    A.
    In gen. ( poet.):

    disjectam Aenaeae toto videt aequore classem Fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruinā,

    i. e. a storm, rain, Verg. A. 1, 129; so,

    caeli (with insani imbres),

    Sil. 1, 251:

    poli,

    i. e. thunder, Val. Fl. 8, 334.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. A. 2.), a building that has tumbled down, a ruin, ruins (mostly in plur., and not in Cic. prose):

    nunc humilis veteres tantummodo Troja ruinas ostendit,

    Ov. M. 15, 424:

    Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident,

    Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    (urbs) deserta ac strata prope omnis ruinis,

    id. 33, 38, 10:

    fumantes Thebarum ruinae,

    id. 9, 18, 7:

    ruinis templorum templa aedificare,

    id. 42, 3:

    in tugurio ruinarum Carthaginiensium,

    Vell. 2, 19 fin. —In sing.:

    alius par labor... flumina ad lavandam hanc ruinam jugis montium ducere,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74:

    EX RVINA TEMPLI MARTIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2448 (A.D. 256).—
    2.
    Transf., of persons who cause ruin, a destroyer:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Sest. 51, 109:

    ruinae publicanorum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ruina

  • 4 concīdō

        concīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [com- + caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut to pieces, ruin, destroy: nervos: navīs, L.: magnos scrobibus montīs, to break up mounds, V. — In battle, to cut to pieces, cut down, destroy, kill: multitudinem eorum, Cs.: ab insciis conciduntur, N.—To cut up, beat severely, cudgel soundly: virgis plebem: pugnis, Iu.: concisus plurimis volneribus.—Fig., of discourse, to divide minutely, make fragmentary: sententias. —To strike down, prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul: auctoritatem ordinis: Antonium decretis: Timocraten totis voluminibus, to confute.
    * * *
    I
    concidere, concidi, - V INTRANS
    fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one's case, fail, give out/lose heart, decay
    II
    concidere, concidi, concisus V TRANS
    cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat

    Latin-English dictionary > concīdō

  • 5 cōnflīctō

        cōnflīctō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.    [confligo], to come in conflict, collide: cum nialo, T.: per scelera rem p., to ruin, Ta.
    * * *
    conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus V
    harm, assail, harass, distress, torment, vex; bring to ruin; strike frequently/forcibly/violently; buffet; ruin

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnflīctō

  • 6 exitium

        exitium ī （ gen plur. exitiūm, Enn. ap. C.), n    [ex + 1 I-], destruction, ruin, hurt, mischief: dignum factis (tuis), T.: urbis: vitae, end, S.: Unius miseri, V.: omnibus meis exitio fuero, the cause of ruin, O.: Exitio dedi Thoona, O.: Exitium superabat opem, destructive power, O.: Exitium est avidum mare nautis, H.: civitatum adflictarum extremi exitiorum exitūs: res Exitiis positura modum, V.
    * * *
    destruction, ruin; death; mischief

    Latin-English dictionary > exitium

  • 7 concido

    1.
    con-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall together, to fall down, to tumble to the ground (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    In gen., of buildings:

    conclave illud concidit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    navis veluti terrestre machinamentum,

    Tac. A. 14, 6:

    turris terrae motu,

    Suet. Tib. 74; cf.:

    urbs acerbissimo concidat incendio conflagrata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Of other objects:

    omne caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 25, 27:

    ipse et equus ejus ante signum Jovis concidit,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    (alces) infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt atque unā ipsae concidunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    pinus bipenni Thessalā,

    Phaedr. 4, 7, 7:

    ad terram pondere vasto,

    Verg. A. 5, 448:

    sub onere,

    Liv. 24, 8, 17:

    pronus in fimo,

    Verg. A. 5, 333 al. —
    II.
    Pregn.
    A.
    To fall down faint or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat (cf. cado, I. B. 2.): concidit, et sonitum simul insuper arma dederunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 396 Vahl.):

    paene in cursu concidi,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 16:

    vi morbi coactus concidere,

    Lucr. 3, 488; cf.:

    accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et parte membrorum captus, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 16, 3; 10, 29, 7; cf. Lucr. 6, 759:

    Entellus concidit, ut quondam cava concidit... pinus,

    Verg. A. 5, 448; Ov. M. 7, 538:

    sanus bibit, statim concidit,

    Quint. 4, 2, 54; cf.:

    concidere epoto poculo,

    id. 5, 13, 15; and:

    ad primum gustum,

    Suet. Ner. 33:

    deficientibus viribus,

    id. Tib. 73:

    par quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibus,

    id. Claud. 34; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77:

    Dido usa manu,

    id. H. 7, 196:

    sparo percussus,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 1:

    in proelio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    vitio adversariorum,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 2.—Of game:

    multaeque per herbas Conciderant illo percutiente ferae,

    Ov. H. 4, 94.—Of victims, to be slaughtered or slain, to fall:

    vitulus... propter mactatus concidit aras,

    Lucr. 2, 353; Tib. 1, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 764; 10, 272;

    hence also of Iphigenia,

    Lucr. 1, 99.—
    B.
    Trop. (cf. cado, II.), to lose strength, value, etc., to fall to the earth, to be overthrown, to fail, be defeated, to decay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, waste away, cease; of the wind, to fall, subside, go down:

    concidunt venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 30; Lucr. 4, 509. —Of a flame:

    jam illa flamma, quae magnā congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet,

    Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf. in a figure: nonne, ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et restinguitur? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    macie,

    to shrink together, shrivel up, Ov. H. 21, 215:

    illas assumere robora gentes, Concidere has,

    id. M. 15, 422; cf.:

    concidit auguris Argivi domus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 11:

    quā concidit Ilia tellus,

    Verg. A. 11, 245:

    eodem anno, quo Carthago concidit,

    Vell. 1, 13:

    judicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?

    id. ib. 3, 10, 2:

    malas causas semper obtinuit, in optimā concidit,

    id. ib. 7, 25 med.:

    concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 4; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf.:

    Tiberii saevitiā,

    id. ib. 16, 29:

    hostes concidunt animis,

    are disheartened, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    scimus Romae solutione impeditā fidem concidisse,

    failed, was prostrated, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:

    opes Persarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 13:

    senatūs auctoritas,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7; cf.:

    imperii majestas,

    Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Cic. Or. 43, 148:

    artificia,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    praeclara nomina artificum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:

    omnis ferocia,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 2, 57 al.
    2.
    con-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut away, cut to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nervos,

    Cic. Fl. 30, 73:

    corpus in partes,

    Petr. 141, 2:

    vitulum Ajax,

    id. 59 fin.:

    ligna,

    Ov. F. 2, 647:

    agrum umidiorem fossis,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47:

    concidere et cremare naves,

    to break up, Liv. 38, 39, 2:

    essedum argenteum,

    Suet. Claud. 16:

    haec minute,

    Col. 12, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cut to pieces, for to beat severely, cudgel soundly:

    aliquem virgis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    loris,

    Juv. 6, 413:

    pugnis,

    id. 3, 300.—
    2.
    To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, destroy, kill:

    hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum fugientium conciderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    eos inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit,

    id. ib. 1, 12; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; id. Att. 5, 16, 4; Nep. Dion, 10, 1; id. Dat. 6, 6; id. Hann. 3, 4.—
    3.
    In mal. part. (cf. caedo, I. B. 3.), to lie with, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 166, 2;

    hence caede, concide, in a double sense as an address to gladiators,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155 Zumpt; cf. Lampr. Elag. 10. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of discourse, to divide minutely, dismember, render feeble:

    nec minutos numeros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231; cf.:

    (sunt qui) infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus abjectum incidant,

    id. ib. 69, 230; so also Quint. praef. § 24; cf. id. 3, 11, 21; 5, 10, 91; 11, 3, 53 al.—
    B.
    To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed:

    omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:

    Antonium decretis vestris,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 28:

    Vatinium arbitratu nostro,

    to annihilate, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; cf.:

    Sevius adlisus est, ceteri conciduntur,

    are condemned, id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    Timocraten totis voluminibus,

    to confute, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    testamentum,

    to revoke, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
    * 2.
    In Plaut., to deceive, cheat, defraud:

    em istic homo te articulatim concidit,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 52 Ritschl.—Hence, concīsus, a, um, P. a. (in acc. with II. A.), divided, broken up, short, concise:

    sententiae,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 66:

    concisae et angustae disputationes,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 61:

    brevitas,

    id. ib. 3, 53, 202:

    brevia illa atque concisa,

    Quint. 10, 7, 10; cf.

    thus with brevis,

    id. 6, 4, 2; and (opp. perpetuus) id. 2, 20, 7; 2, 21, 13; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327.— Transf. of the orator Thrasymachus, Cic. Or. 13, 40.— Comp.:

    insonuerit vox tubae longior atque concisior,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 5.— Adv.: concīsē, briefly, concisely:

    (philosophia) non tam est minute atque concise in actionibus utendum, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 2, 11:

    ululare,

    Vulg. Num. 10, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concido

  • 8 cruciatus

    crŭcĭātus, ūs, m., torture, torment, a torturing, execution, etc. (often syn. with supplicium; freq. and class. in sing. and plur.).
    I.
    Lit., of the body:

    dedisti hodie in cruciatum Chrusalum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 36; id. Ep. 5, 1, 5; id. Ps. 3, 1, 12; Ter. And. 4, 4, 47; id. Hec. 5, 2, 7; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9; 2, 5, 63, § 163; id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 51, 15; id. J. 24, 10; Liv. 29, 18, 14 Drak. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 4, 2; Ov. M. 9, 179 et saep.:

    cruciatu malo dignus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 132; id. Rud. 2, 6, 11.—
    2.
    Of the mind:

    animi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; cf.:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    confectus jam cruciatu summorum dolorum,

    id. Att. 11, 11, 1; Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., ruin, calamity, misfortune (esp. in curses, etc.):

    maximum in malum cruciatumque insiliamus,

    into utter ruin, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 8:

    cum cruciatu tuo istaec hodie verba funditas,

    i. e. to thy ruin, misfortune, id. Am. 4, 2, 13; 2, 2, 161; id. Capt. 3, 5, 23:

    abi in malum cruciatum,

    go to the gallows, go hang, id. Aul. 3, 3, 11; id. Pers. 4, 4, 25; cf. crux, II.—
    II.
    Transf., instruments of torture:

    cum ignes ardentesque laminae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cruciatus

  • 9 everto

    ē-verto or - vorto, ti, sum, 3, v. a., to overturn, turn upside down (syn. demolior, destruo, extinguo, diruo, deleo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aequora ventis,

    to upturn, agitate, Verg. A. 1, 43; cf.

    aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 42:

    mare,

    Sen. Ep. 4:

    campum,

    i. e. to plough, Val. Fl. 7, 75:

    cervices,

    to twist, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk.—More freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To overturn any thing from its position, to overthrow, upset, throw down:

    naviculam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; id. Par. 3, 1, 20; id. Fin. 4, 27 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34:

    pinum,

    Verg. G. 1, 256; Plin. 16, 31, 56 § 130; cf.

    poët.: Ismara,

    i. e. the trees of Ismarus, Stat. Th. 6, 107:

    currum,

    Curt. 4, 15; cf.

    equum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 8.— Transf., of persons:

    eversus,

    thrown down, Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132; 26, 13, 85, § 137.—Designating the term. ad quem:

    si quis Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede sua, totos in apertum everteret aequor,

    Ov. M. 11, 555; cf.:

    tecta in dominum,

    id. ib. 1, 231.—
    b.
    Transf., to overthrow, subvert, destroy:

    urbes (with diripere),

    Cic. Off. 1, 24:

    Carthaginem,

    id. Rep. 6, 11:

    Trojam,

    Ov. M. 13, 169:

    castellum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34:

    funditus arces,

    Sil. 17, 376.—
    2.
    To turn out, drive out, expel a man from his possession:

    ut agro evortat Lesbonicum, quando evortit aedibus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 15; so,

    adolescentem bonis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 177:

    pupillum fortunis patriis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51:

    eos fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; id. Fl. 5:

    hunc funditus bonis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Trop. (Acc. to I. B.)
    A.
    To overturn, overthrow:

    ab imo summa,

    Lucr. 5, 163:

    aliquem non judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione evertere,

    to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    aliquem fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 6, 21.—
    B.
    To overthrow completely, to subvert, ruin, destroy:

    funditus aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 fin.:

    funditus civitates,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    eversa per te et perdita civitas,

    id. ib. 24, 57; id. Lael. 7, 23; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 4; Verg. G. 1, 500:

    funditus amicitiam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25; cf.:

    penitus virtutem,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    totum genus hoc regiae civitatis,

    id. Rep. 2, 29:

    leges, testamenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19; cf. id. Cat. 1, 7 fin.:

    constitutam philosophiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.

    definitionem,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    finitionem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 23:

    opus,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    majestatem dictatoriam et disciplinam militarem,

    Liv. 8, 30 fin.:

    patrimonium,

    to waste, squander, Dig. 47, 6, 1:

    pietatem,

    Lucr. 3, 84:

    spem,

    Ov. M. 13, 623:

    Crassos, Pompeios,

    to ruin, Juv. 10, 108: titulum, to erase, Capit. Gord. Tert. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > everto

  • 10 labes

    1.
    lābes, is (abl. labi for labe, Lucr. 5, 930), f. [1. lābor], a fall, falling down, sinking in.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    dare labem,

    Lucr. 2, 1145:

    motus terrae Rhodum... gravi ruinarum labe concussit,

    Just. 30, 4, 3:

    tantos terrae motus in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desederint,

    subsidences of the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    labes agri,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 97:

    terrae,

    Liv. 42, 15; so absol.:

    si labes facta sit, omnemque fructum tulerit,

    Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2:

    labes imbris e caelo,

    Arn. 5, 185.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction:

    hinc mihi prima mali labes,

    the first blow of misfortune, Verg. A. 2, 97:

    haec prima mali labes, hoc initium impendentis ruinae fuit,

    Just. 17, 1, 5: metuo legionibu' labem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 283 Vahl.):

    quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3:

    innocentiae labes ac ruina,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 24:

    labes in tabella,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    regnorum labes,

    Val. Fl. 5, 237.—
    B.
    Meton., ruin, destruction; of a dangerous person, one who causes ruin:

    (Verres) labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: labes popli, Plant. Pers. 3, 3, 4.—Of a bad law:

    labes atque eluvies civitatis,

    Cic. Dom. 20, 53.—
    2.
    In partic., the falling sickness, epilepsy, Ser. Samm. 57, 1018.—

    Hence, in gen.,

    disease, sickness, Grat. Cyneg. 468.
    2.
    lābes, is, f. [Gr. lôbê, lôbeuô; cf. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 372]. a spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235:

    sine labe toga,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 514:

    purum et sine labe salinum,

    Pers. 3, 25:

    victima labe carens,

    Ov. M. 15, 130:

    aliqua corporis labe insignis,

    Suet. Aug. 38: item quae (virgo) lingua debili sensuve aurium deminuta, aliave qua corporis labe insignita sit, Gell. 1, 12, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: labes macula in vestimento dicitur, et deinde metaphorikôs transfertur in homines vituperatione dignos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll. (freq. and class.):

    animi labes nec diuturnitate evanescere, nec amnibus ullis elui potest,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24:

    saeculi labes atque macula,

    id. Balb. 6, 15:

    labem alicujus dignitati aspergere,

    a stain, disgrace, id. Vatin. 6, 15:

    labem alicui inferre,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    famae non sine labe meae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 20:

    domus sine labe,

    Juv. 14, 69:

    vita sine labe peracta,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 49:

    abolere labem prioris ignominiae,

    Tac. H. 3, 24:

    donec longa dies... concretam eximit labem, purumque relinquit sensum,

    Verg. A. 6, 746. —Of an immoral custom:

    dedit hanc contagio labem,

    Juv. 2, 78.— Plur.:

    conscientiae labes habere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85:

    peccatorum labibus inquinati,

    Lact. 4, 26; id. Ira Dei, 19.—
    b.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a disgrace, i. e. a good-for-nothing fellow, a wretch:

    habeo quem opponam labi illi atque caeno,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 20:

    caenum illud ac labes,

    id. ib. 11, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labes

  • 11 vorto

    ē-verto or - vorto, ti, sum, 3, v. a., to overturn, turn upside down (syn. demolior, destruo, extinguo, diruo, deleo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aequora ventis,

    to upturn, agitate, Verg. A. 1, 43; cf.

    aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 42:

    mare,

    Sen. Ep. 4:

    campum,

    i. e. to plough, Val. Fl. 7, 75:

    cervices,

    to twist, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk.—More freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To overturn any thing from its position, to overthrow, upset, throw down:

    naviculam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; id. Par. 3, 1, 20; id. Fin. 4, 27 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34:

    pinum,

    Verg. G. 1, 256; Plin. 16, 31, 56 § 130; cf.

    poët.: Ismara,

    i. e. the trees of Ismarus, Stat. Th. 6, 107:

    currum,

    Curt. 4, 15; cf.

    equum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 8.— Transf., of persons:

    eversus,

    thrown down, Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132; 26, 13, 85, § 137.—Designating the term. ad quem:

    si quis Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede sua, totos in apertum everteret aequor,

    Ov. M. 11, 555; cf.:

    tecta in dominum,

    id. ib. 1, 231.—
    b.
    Transf., to overthrow, subvert, destroy:

    urbes (with diripere),

    Cic. Off. 1, 24:

    Carthaginem,

    id. Rep. 6, 11:

    Trojam,

    Ov. M. 13, 169:

    castellum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34:

    funditus arces,

    Sil. 17, 376.—
    2.
    To turn out, drive out, expel a man from his possession:

    ut agro evortat Lesbonicum, quando evortit aedibus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 15; so,

    adolescentem bonis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 177:

    pupillum fortunis patriis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51:

    eos fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; id. Fl. 5:

    hunc funditus bonis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Trop. (Acc. to I. B.)
    A.
    To overturn, overthrow:

    ab imo summa,

    Lucr. 5, 163:

    aliquem non judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione evertere,

    to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    aliquem fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 6, 21.—
    B.
    To overthrow completely, to subvert, ruin, destroy:

    funditus aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 fin.:

    funditus civitates,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    eversa per te et perdita civitas,

    id. ib. 24, 57; id. Lael. 7, 23; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 4; Verg. G. 1, 500:

    funditus amicitiam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25; cf.:

    penitus virtutem,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    totum genus hoc regiae civitatis,

    id. Rep. 2, 29:

    leges, testamenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19; cf. id. Cat. 1, 7 fin.:

    constitutam philosophiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.

    definitionem,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    finitionem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 23:

    opus,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    majestatem dictatoriam et disciplinam militarem,

    Liv. 8, 30 fin.:

    patrimonium,

    to waste, squander, Dig. 47, 6, 1:

    pietatem,

    Lucr. 3, 84:

    spem,

    Ov. M. 13, 623:

    Crassos, Pompeios,

    to ruin, Juv. 10, 108: titulum, to erase, Capit. Gord. Tert. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vorto

  • 12 cinis

        cinis eris, m    ashes, H. — Esp., of a corpse, the ashes: filii sui: Libabat cineri, V.: dum modo absolvar cinis, i. e. after my death, Ph.: Post cinerem cineres ad pectora pressant, after burning the corpse, O.— Plur: ad cineres parentis, V.: matris, H.—Of a burned city, the ashes: in cinere urbis consules futuri: cineres patriae, V. — Fig., destruction, ruin, annihilation: patriae: deflagrati imperi: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had consumed, H.
    * * *
    ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation

    Latin-English dictionary > cinis

  • 13 concidō

        concidō cidī, —, ere    [cado], to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth: conclave illud concidit: urbs uno incendio: pinus bipenni, Ph.: ad terram, V.: sub onere, L.: concidere miratur arator tauros, O.—To fall dead, be slain, fall: omnes advorsis volneribus conciderant, S.: sparo percussus, N.: in proelio: victima taurus Concidit, O. — Fig., to decline, fall, be overthrown, fail, be defeated, decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, cease: concidunt venti, subside, H.: falsum crimen concidit: macie, to shrivel, O.: concidit auguris domus, H.: concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc., N.: scimus fidem concidisse, was prostrated: praeclara nomina artificum: omnis ferocia, L.: senatūs auctoritas: mente.
    * * *
    I
    concidere, concidi, - V INTRANS
    fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one's case, fail, give out/lose heart, decay
    II
    concidere, concidi, concisus V TRANS
    cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat

    Latin-English dictionary > concidō

  • 14 ē-vertō or ēvortō

        ē-vertō or ēvortō tī, sus, ere,    to overturn, upturn, turn upside down: navem: aequora ventis, V.: aquas, O.: eversas cervicīs tuas abstine, refrain from twisting your neck, T.—To overturn, overthrow, upset, throw down: bustum in foro: statuam: pinum, V.: tecta in dominum, O.—To turn out, drive out, expel, eject: pupillum fortunis patriis: hunc funditus bonis.—To overthrow, subvert, destroy: urbīs: castellum, H.—Fig., to overthrow, ruin, subvert, destroy, abolish: provincias: leges Caesaris: testamenta, iura: everso succurrere saeclo, V.: disciplinam, L.: spem, O.: Crassos, Pompeios, ruin, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vertō or ēvortō

  • 15 fātum

        fātum ī, n    [P. n. of * for], an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction: Apollo fatis fandis dementem invitam ciet: ex fatis quae Veientes scripta haberent: Oblitus fatorum, V.— That which is ordained, destiny, fate: necessitas fati: fato fieri omnia: plenum superstitionis fati nomen: neque si fatum fuerat, effugisset: praeter fatum, beyond the natural course of events: tibi cura Caesaris fatis data, H.: Quo nihil maius terris Fata donavere, H.: caeca, H.: insuperabile, O.: fata regunt homines, Iu.: fatorum arcana, O.: fuit hoc sive meum sive rei p., ut, etc.: si fata fuissent, ut caderem, V.: eo fato ne, etc.: huic fato divōm proles Nulla fuit, i. e. will, V.: fatis contraria nostris Fata Phrygum, V.—Prov.: fata viam invenient, nothing can resist fate, V.— Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap, ruin: exiti ac fati dies: suum fatum querebantur, Cs.: extremum rei p.— Fate, death: Hortensi vox exstincta fato suo est: fato obire, Ta.: omen fati: inexorabile, V.: perfunctos iam fato, L.: se fati dixit iniqui, most unfortunate, O.: fatum proferre, i. e. to prolong life, V.: ad fata novissima, to the last, O.— A pest, plague, ruin: duo illa rei p. paene fata, Gabinius et Piso.— A symbol of fate: Attollens umero fata nepotum (represented on the shield), V.: fata inponit diversa duorum, the lots, V.—Person., The Fates, Pr., Iu.
    * * *
    utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity

    Latin-English dictionary > fātum

  • 16 fūnus

        fūnus eris, n    [FAV-], a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral: funus interim Procedit, T.: adiutare funus, attend, T.: exsequias illius funeris prosequi: maeror funeris: acerbissimum: celebrare, L.: paterno funeri omnia iusta solvere: militare, L.: tuum, H.: funerum nulla ambitio, Ta.: virorum fortium funera: nec te, tua funera mater Produxi, thee (or rather) thy funeral, V.— A dead body, corpse: meum, Pr.: lacerum, V.: senum ac iuvenum funera, H.— The shades of the dead, manes, Pr.— Death, violent death, murder: Maturo propior funeri, H.: crudele, V.: qui patrios foedasti funere voltūs, V.: quae funera Turnus Ediderit, V.: praetexere funera sacris, i. e. suicide, V.—Fig., destruction, ruin, fall: rei p.: Capitolio Funus parabat, H.: tot funera passi, V. —Of persons, a pest, destroyer: duo rei p. funera.
    * * *
    burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death

    Latin-English dictionary > fūnus

  • 17 interitus

        interitus ūs, m    [inter+I-], overthrow, fall, ruin, destruction, annihilation: interitum rei p. lugere: familiam ab interitu vindicare: omnium rerum interitūs: exercitūs.— Death: Sabini, Cs.: voluntarius: tuum ingemuisse interitum, V.
    * * *
    ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution

    Latin-English dictionary > interitus

  • 18 lābēs

        lābēs is, f    [2 LAB-], a falling, sinking in, subsidence: ut multis locis labes factae sint: terrae, L.— A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction: innocentiae: prima mali, first stroke of misfortune, V. — A spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect (poet.): tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, H.: Victima labe carens, spotless, O.—Fig., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: domestica: labem integris inferre: domus sine labe, Iu.: vita sine labe peracta, O.: conscientiae labīs in animo habere.— A cause of ruin, disgrace, scandal, reproach: (Verres) provinciae, scourge: civitatis (of a bad law): labes illa atque caenum, filthy wretch.
    * * *
    landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor

    Latin-English dictionary > lābēs

  • 19 lētum

        lētum ī, n    [LI-], death, annihilation: Milia multa dare leto, V.: turpi leto perire: leto sternendus, V.: calcanda semel via leti, H.: sine sanguine, O.: puellas adimis leto, save from death, H.: pari leto adfectus est, N.: novo genere leti mergi, L.—Person.: consanguineus Leti Sopor, V.— Ruin: tenuīs Teucrūm res eripe leto, V.
    * * *
    death, ruin, annihilation; death and destruction

    Latin-English dictionary > lētum

  • 20 naufragium

        naufragium ī, n    [navis + FRAG-], a shipwreck: multi naufragia fecerunt.—Prov.: istorum naufragia ex terrā intueri, in safety behold their ruin.—Fig., shipwreck, ruin, loss, destruction: fortunarum: gloriae factum: tabula ex naufragio, a plank from a wreck.—The shattered remains, wreck, remnants: naufragia Caesaris amicorum: rei p.: Mollia naufragiis litora posse dari, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > naufragium

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